B VITAMINS EXPLAINED: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

B VITAMINS EXPLAINED: WHAT YOU NEED TO KNOW

With increasing health awareness on the need and benefit of vitamin supplementation, vitamin B6 (pyridoxine) amongst other supplements has become a nutrient of growing interest. Vitamin B6 is part of the B-vitamin family and plays an essential role in nerve function, metabolism, and immune health.

In this article:

What are B Vitamins?¹

  • B vitamins are a group of 8 essential nutrients that help the body convert food into energy and support overall health.

  • Each B vitamin plays a unique role in maintaining vital functions of the body.

Types of B Vitamins

  • Vitamin B1: (Thiamine): Helps release energy from carbohydrates.

  • Vitamin B5: (Pantothenic Acid): Essential for making hormones and energy.

  • Vitamin B9: (Folate): Crucial for blood formation and pregnancy health

  • Vitamin B2: (Riboflavin): Supports energy production and healthy skin.

  • Vitamin B6: (Pyridoxine): Supports nervous system, immune system and metabolism

  • Vitamin B12: (Cobalamin): Crucial for cell growth, nerve health and pregnancy health

  • Vitamin B3: (Niacin): Helps reduce tiredness, and supports skin health

  • Vitamin B7: (Biotin): Maintain healthy hair and skin

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What is Vitamin B6?²

  • Part of the B-vitamin family that helps support your body and nerve health.

  • An essential nutrient that is also called “pyridoxine.”

  • Signs of vitamin B6 deficiency:

Fatigue, weakness, mood changes, nerve problems

Fatigue

Weakness

Mood Changes

Nerve Problems

Sources of Vitamin B6³

Dietary sources include:

vitamin b6 sources grapics

Fish

Organ meats Like Beef & Chicken liver

Potatoes and other starchy vegetables

Banana and mixed nuts

Supplements

Who May Need More B6?

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Elderly people

People living with diabetes

People with high alcohol intake

People with impaired renal function

Right dose of B6⁴

  • Always read the label and follow the recommended dose on the label

  • Avoid taking multiple B-Vitamin products at the same time

  • Decades of research show minimal side effects at recommended doses.

  • Very high dose over long-term usage may lead to side effects (tingling, numbness in hands or feet)

Quick Tips

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Dose at 50mg/day or below:

Dose at 200mg/day or below:

Very high dose (>600mg)

Long term usage possible

Use daily up to 200 days

Consult your health care professionals for long-term usage (>6months)

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Right use of B6

  1. Use as directed on the label for intended use.

  2. Use of high dose as advised and under supervision of a healthcare professional.

  3. Stop and see a doctor if you feel unusual tingling or numbness in hands or feet.

If symptoms persist, consult your doctor

Talk to your doctor about the Vitamins B1+B6+B12 (NEUROBION®) formulation, dose and duration of treatment that is appropriate for you.

Article Sources

Always consult your healthcare professionals if any questions about vitamins usage.

  1. Hossain KS, et. al. B vitamins and their roles in gut health. Microorganisms. 2022;10(6):1168. doi:10.3390/ microorganisms10061168;
  2. Percudani R, Peracchi A. The B6 database: a tool for the description and classification of vitamin B6-dependent enzymatic activities and of the corresponding protein families. BMC Bioinf. 2009;10(1):273. doi:10.1186/1471-2105-10-2733;
  3. National Institutes of Health, Office of Dietary Supplements, https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/VitaminB6-HealthProfessional/#h3. Accessed in Sep 2025.
  4. Schellack, N., Yotsombut, K., Sabet, A., Nafach, J., Hiew, F. L., & Kulkantrakorn, K. (2025). Expert consensus on vitamin B6 therapeutic use for patients: Guidance on safe dosage, duration and clinical management. Drug, Healthcare and Patient Safety, 17, 97–108. https://doi.org/10.2147/DHPS.S499941